July 21 — On This Day in Opera

Birth of Belgian mezzo-soprano Désirée Artôt, a celebrated vocalist of the 19th century who performed across Europe.

American tenor Richard Tucker, one of the Metropolitan Opera's leading singers for more than three decades, was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Birth of German soprano Annelies Kupper, noted for her performances as Aida and Eva in *Die Meistersinger*.

Death of Italian baritone Antonio Magini‑Coletti, who premiered roles in operas like Puccini’s *La Fanciulla del West*.

Italian baritone Piero Cappuccilli, internationally acclaimed for Verdi roles including "Rigoletto", "Simon Boccanegra", and "Macbeth", was born in Trieste.

Birth of British opera director Sir Jonathan Miller, renowned for his production of *La traviata* and other innovative stagings.

Death of Italian baritone Cesare Formichi, known for his dramatic roles and wide-ranging repertoire.

Russian baritone Pavel Khokhlov, a soloist of the Bolshoi Theatre known for his performances in Russian and Italian operas, was born in Moscow.

Death of Russian soprano Sofia Preobrashenskaya, acclaimed for her lyrical interpretations and teaching legacy.

French composer Jean Rivier, whose stage works include the opera "Le chevalier de neige", died in Paris.